| China holds
the cards in North Korean standoff At the recent Asian
summit, the Bush administration tried to round up support for a
tougher stance against North Korea's nuclear weapons program. Unfortunately,
that effort met with only mixed success.
Most participants at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit
in Vietnam were unwilling to commit themselves to a written statement
expressing displeasure with Pyongyang, even though many are deeply
worried that a nuclear-armed North Korea will destabilize the East
Asian region.
In recent months, North Korea has launched a series of missiles
and tested a nuclear device _ an event that seems to have shocked
the Chinese into taking the matter more seriously.
Even though the 20 Asian summit participants declined to issue
a formal declaration, Vietnamese President Nguyen Minh Triet issued
a toughly worded statement said to reflect their unanimous views.
Another round of talks involving the United States, Russia, China,
Japan and the two Koreas is to convene next month in Beijing.
South Korea, however, is increasingly at odds with Washington.
For example, the South has said it won't go along with a U.S. plan
to stop North Korean ships and check them for nuclear cargo _ even
though the South Koreans agree with the "principles and goals"
of the initiative.
The key to any solution is China, the country with the most leverage
over North Korea. Beijing is Pyongyang's last remaining ally and
its main source of energy.
Washington should remind the Chinese that if they don't want more
nuclear-armed neighbors, they must lean harder on the North Koreans
to scrap their nukes.
|